Rabies Encephalopathy in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Recommendations for Community Engagement in Prevention Strategies in Ondo, Nigeria I

Abstract

Rabies is a fatal viral disease affecting the central nervous system. It is transmitted through the saliva of infected mammals, usually via bites, causing confusion, paralysis, and hydrophobia. It is a preventable viral disease that remains a significant public health challenge, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. Prevention is done with immediate wound washing and post-exposure vaccines. Dogs and bats are major vectors globally. We present a case of a 5-year old female patient diagnosed with rabies encephalopathy following a dog bite. Despite management efforts, including intravenous antibiotics and supportive care, the patient deteriorated and was declared deceased approximately 15 hours post-admission.